The Consensus Perspective - 1054 Words

Criminologists have long tried to fight crime and they have developed many theories along the way as tools to help them understand criminals. In the process of doing so, criminologist have realized that in order to really understand why criminals are criminals, they had to first understand the interrelationship between the law and society. A clear and thorough understanding of how they relatively connect with criminal behavior is necessary. Therefore, they then created three analytical perspectives which would help them tie the dots between social order and law, the consensus, the pluralist and the conflict perspectives. Each provides a significantly different view of society as relative to the law. However, while they all aim to the same†¦show more content†¦Durkheim even argued that the penal law expresses a society’s â€Å"collective conscience† (Luckenbill, 1992). Therefore, it is seen as just and fair to all members. According to Michalowski, the law serv es all people equally (Schmalleger, 2012). It is not biased and works with the people to protect them from what they feel endangered of. Finally, the consensus perspective takes responsibility for those who violate those values. Many believe that criminal behaviors result from a failure to control oneself, a lack of self-control. The consensus perspective advocates believe that crime exists because there are members of society â€Å"who fail to participate in the social consensus† (Agnew, 2011), arguing that these people are â€Å"low is self-control and lack the abilities to resist the temptations and provocations for crime† (Agnew, 2011). In other words, those do not have the base norms necessary to fight the temptations of crime. Almost as if they have no conscience and they tend to be those with no strong connections with family, school or any major institutions, therefore cannot quite control themselves. Many argued that â€Å"crime is a result of low self-control† (Agnew, 2011). Overall, in the process of understanding the relation between social order and the law, the consensus provides a clearer and more radical view. It shows society as what it really is. It presents society as a united force respecting and following the norms as toShow MoreRelatedQuestions On The Disasters Of Consensus962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Calamities of Consensus. The introduction will list the three questions; the body will provide answers and feedback about the questions, and conclude with my thoughts about the calamities of consensus. Case incident 1: The Calamities of Consensus There are many examples of groups using the consensus method to finalize a decision; however, that does mean it is the most efficient way to come to a decision. I will answer three questions regarding group consensus. Is consensus a good way for groupsRead MoreCriminal Behaviour- All the Behaviours Are Not Criminalized1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe security of people and property- are always and anywhere defined as crime (Course guide, unit 1, p.3). To understand this case, first of all, we need to be clear that what is crime and law in basic and going through more examples and criminal perspectives we can conclude ‘only some types of behaviour and not others are criminalized by the law.’ Michael Jackson, Associate Professor, Department of Law, University of Hong Kong, writes in ‘Introduction to Crime, law and Justice in Hong Kong’ page 17-Read MoreDiscuss the Structural (Ist) Functionalist Perspective in Sociology. (Your Answer Should Focus on the Strengths and Weaknesses of Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives)1206 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: Discuss the structural (ist) functionalist perspective in sociology. 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Also, scrutinizing theories on the subject ‘crime and deviance’ aiming to outline how each perspective grasps the matter. Before one can observe society, one needs to take into account the ways in which it can be viewed. Perspectives that focus on social systems, are known as macro perspectives. Alternatively, the micro perspective, focuses